Theo van Doesburg (30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, practicing in painting, writing, poetry and architecture. Theo van Doesburg (ver nòm Christian Emil Marie Küpper) ... 'ha sémper dit che sò parastr Theodorus Doesburg a l'era sò ver pare e donch soe prime euvre a l'ero già sot-signà Theo Doesburg e peui a l'ha giontà dcò la preposission olandèisa van. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Theo van Doesburg, Cornelis van Eesteren Contra-Construction Project (Axonometric) 1923 Not on view; Van Doesburg, a painter, writer, editor, and architect, was a founder and driving force behind the de Stijl movement, which was centered in the Netherlands in the late 1910s and early ’20s. Bonset, van Doesburg exhibited as a Dadaist in Holland in 1923 and published the Dada art review Mechano. Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture. It remained a constant inspiration for the extraordinarily gifted architect, the late Harry Seidler AC, during his years of practice. Waterfall 144 pt 72 pt 48 pt 36 pt 24 pt 18 pt 14 pt 12 pt 10 pt Charmap. The profound impact of the van Doesburg work on Seidler is evident in his designs for the Rose Seidler House (1949–50) in Sydney. About. Died March 7, 1931 in Davos, Switzerland Photographed in Cafe L’Aubette. He was married f… Theo van Doesburg (Dutch: [ˈteːjoː vɑn ˈdusbɵrx], 30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture.He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl. Theo van Doesburg - Composition in dissonances, 1919. Influenced industrial design, typography, architecture, literature and music. Theo van Doesburg (Dutch: [ˈteːjoː vɑn ˈdusbɵrx], 30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture. Construction in Space-Time II. Statistics . It made him realize there was a higher, more spiritual level in painting that originates from the mind rather than from everyday life, and that abstraction is the only logical outcome of this. Theo van Doesburg. August 1883 in Utrecht; † 7. Van Doesburg did not recuperate: on 7 March 1931, he died of a heart attack. He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl. His collaborations with architects continued throughout his career, as he went on to design more stained glass, as well as floor tiles and overall colour schemes. Theo van Doesburg, pseudonym of Christian Emil Marie Küpper, (born August 30, 1883, Utrecht, Netherlands—died March 7, 1931, Davos, Switzerland), Dutch painter, decorator, poet, and art theorist who was the leader of the De Stijl movement. In 1917 van Doesburg was instrumental in forming the De Stijl group of artists, and he also founded the avant-garde art review De Stijl (a publication that was continued until 1931). He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl. He wanted to strip words of their former meaning, and give them a new meaning and power of expression. The white canvas is almost solemn. Media in category "Theo van Doesburg" The following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. The exact reason for the split has been a point of contention among art historians; usually the divergent ideas about the directions of the lines in the paintings have been named as the primary reason: Mondrian never accepted diagonals, whereas Doesburg insisted on the dynamic aspects of the diagonal, and indeed featured it in his art. A geometrically constructed alphabet Van Doesburg designed in 1919 has been revived in digital form as Architype Van Doesburg. Mondrian so disapproved of the concept that he rejected the De Stijl movement. Designed by Theo van Doesburg, one of the movement’s founders and leading lights, the Aubette’s minimalist, geometric aesthetic was heavily influenced by the work of … He considered himself to be a modern painter, at that time, although his early work is in line with the Amsterdam Impressionists and is influenced by Vincent van Gogh, both in style and subject matter. In diesem Atelier findet 1922 ein legendärer De Stijl-Kurs von Theo van Doesburg statt, der zu einer Neuorientierung des Bauhauses hin zu einer modernen Gestaltungshochschule beiträgt. (2000). Of course, Theo van Doesburg and Nelly van Moorsel were in the audience. TT. Artwork page for ‘Counter-Composition VI’, Theo van Doesburg, 1925 Van Doesburg used a diagonal grid in this painting to create a dynamic tension with the format of the canvas. Please confirm × Yes No. It advocated a simplified, geometric, and reductive aesthetic in the visual arts and argued that painting, design, and architecture should be fully integrated. Van Doesburg served in the Dutch military and during World War I (from 1914 to 1916), he was stationed near Tilburg. Because the two men got to see each other on a much more regular basis the differences in character became apparent: Mondrian was an introvert, while van Doesburg was more flamboyant and extravagant. 1921 begegnen sich Theo van Doesburg und der Maler Karl-Peter Röhl. Doesburg then installed himself near to the Bauhaus buildings and started to attract school students interested in the new ideas of Constructivism, Dadaism, and De Stijl.[5]. Large Railway Painting. Theo van Doesburg : an art history and analysis 1. The Van Doesburgs re-established themselves back in … Proslul jako jeden z nejdůležitějších propagátorů abstraktního umění 20. století. Soa prima mostra a l'é stàita dël 1908. It is clear from the correspondence that in the spring of 1928 Van Doesburg made the first designs for the layout of the periodical. The friendship between Van Doesburg and Mondrian remained strong in these years, although their primary means of communication was by letter. Van Doesburg’s work for the Bauhaus art school at Weimar brought the influence of Dutch Neoplasticism to bear upon Gropius and Mies, whose plans for houses at times markedly resembled van Doesburg’s paintings. Van Doesburg turned his attention away from painting around 1920, focusing instead on the promotion of De Stijl in Germany and France. Theo van Doesburg, pseudoniem van Christian Emil Marie Küpper, (Utrecht, 30 augustus 1883 – Davos, 7 maart 1931) was een Nederlands kunstenaar. TTF Waterfall 66 characters. Theo van Doesburg was born in Utrecht, the Netherlands to Wilhelm Kupper and Henrietta Catherina Margadant. In 1992, he acquired the artwork, which was donated to the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra in 2010. He edited an art, architecture and design magazine, De Stijl. He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl. His early landscapes and portraits, painted prior to 1915, manifest the influence of German Expressionism, and first and foremost Wassily Kandinsky. Estuvo casado con la artista, pianista y coreógrafa Nelly van Doesburg Vida y Obra. Theo van Doesburg, pseudonyme de Christian Emil Marie Küpper, est un peintre, architecte et théoricien de l'art néerlandais, né à Utrecht en 1883, mort à Davos en 1931. Theo van Doesburg, pseudonym of Christian Emil Marie Küpper, (born August 30, 1883, Utrecht, Netherlands—died March 7, 1931, Davos, Switzerland), Dutch painter, decorator, poet, and art theorist who was the leader of the De Stijl movement. Theo van Doesburg, one of the founders and luminaries of the Dutch avant-garde group De Stijl (“The Style”) and a colleague of Piet Mondrian, propelled the development of abstract painting and non-representational art. Theo van Doesburg De leden van De Stijl hielden zich bezig met theorievorming en dachten na over de rol van kunst in de wereld. Six months later, Nelly, aged 21, broke with her family to embark on the adventure with Theo, 16 years her senior. Il résida principalement à Utrecht, Weimar, Paris et Meudon Biographie. Meanwhile Oud collaborated with van Doesburg for a time and vigorously proclaimed…. Omissions? [3], It was while reviewing an exposition for one of these magazines he wrote for, in 1915 (halfway through his two-year service in the army), that he came in contact with the works of Piet Mondrian, who was eight years older than he was, and had by then already gained some attention with his paintings. Each superfluous line, each wrongly placed line, any color placed without veneration or care, can spoil everything—that is, the spiritual". His paintings, with their strict use of vertical and horizontal shapes and primary colours, closely resembled Mondrian’s until about 1920. "The plan to produce a magazine had been broached some time before. His conception of intensity had much in common with Paul van Ostaijen's conception of dynamiek. Individual members remained in contact, but De Stijl could not exist without a strong central character. 1920. Art critic. While Gropius accepted many of the precepts of contemporary art movements he did not feel that Doesburg should become a Bauhaus master. Among the artists involved with De Stijl was the Dutch architect J.J.P. Theo van Doesburg (Dutch: [ˈteːjoː vɑn ˈdusbɵrx], 30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture. Designer. holland festő, építész, író és költő. Van Doesburg's work has had significant influence, including that dealing with issues of crossover art, design and architecture. This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 05:53. Theo Van Doesburg was one of the founders and leading theorists of De Stijl along with Piet Mondrian, which began in the Netherlands and flourished into one of the major inter-war movements. This typeface anticipates similar later experimentation by Kurt Schwitters in his typeface Architype Schwitters. Space-time construction 3 1923 is a painting in gouache on paper by the renowned leader of De Stijl, Theo van Doesburg. Although De Stijl was made up of many members, Van Doesburg was the "ambassador" of the movement, promoting it across Europe. Van Doesburg also kept a link with Dada, publishing the magazine Mécano under the heteronym of I. K. Bonset (possibly an anagram of "Ik ben zot", Dutch for "I am foolish"). Theo van Doesburg died in Davos, Switzerland, in 1931. Bonset y Aldo Camini. Siglo XX s.XX - Pintura europea. The line has almost become a work of art in itself; one can not play with it when the representation of objects perceived was all-important. Van Doesburg stayed active in art groups and the magazine Cercle et Carré, which he left in 1929. He saw abstraction as art’s apotheosis. Hierbij ging men van het volgende uit: * Utopisch geloof in de vooruitgang van de mens door middel van technische, wetenschappelijke en sociale verbeteringen. — Theo van Doesburg. [9] At the end of February 1931 he was forced to move to Davos in Switzerland because of his declining health. For example, his Space-time construction #3 (1923) was a key work in the Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art's Painting toward architecture exhibition (1947–52, 28 venues). Quote in van Doesburg's unpublished writing: 'The struggle for the new', 1929-30; as quoted in Theo van Doesburg, Joost Baljeu, Studio Vista, London 1974, p. 187 Van Doesburg's quote is proposing here the sensuous-tactile expression of space as … During 1924 the two men had disagreements, which eventually led to a temporary split that year. Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Theo van Doesburg (Dutch: [ˈteːjoː vɑn ˈduzbɵrx], 30 August 1883 – 7 March 1931) was a Dutch artist, who practiced painting, writing, poetry and architecture. 1921. Composition II, Pink and Blue. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theo-van-Doesburg, Guggenheim - Biography of Theo van Doesburg. It was already in 1912 that Van Doesburg was criticizing Futurism in an art article in Eenheid no. * Geloof in de universaliteit van de dingen. Theo van Doesburg, vlastním jménem Christian Emil Marie Küpper (30. srpna 1883, Utrecht – 7. března 1931, švýcarský Davos) byl všestranný nizozemský umělec a teoretik umění. His wife, Nelly, administered his estate. [1][2] He was married to artist, pianist and choreographer Nelly van Doesburg. Free for personal use ; Free for commercial use . Soon after the exposition Van Doesburg got in contact with Mondrian, and together with related artists Bart van der Leck, Antony Kok [nl], Vilmos Huszár and Jacobus Oud they founded the magazine De Stijl in 1917.[4]. He was married to artist, pianist and choreographer Nelly van Doesburg. On 6 November 1915, he wrote in the same journal: "Mondrian realizes the importance of line. Perhaps the end of Dada was a signal to settle down. Also see. 127, on 9 November 1912, because "The mimetic expression of velocity (whatever its form may be: the aeroplane, the automobile, and so on) is diametrically opposed to the character of painting, the supreme origin of which is to be found in inner life". 20160630 Straatsburg 010b.jpg 3,134 × 1,611; 1.81 MB. Oud, for whom van Doesburg first designed stained-glass windows in 1916. He always regarded his stepfather, Theodorus Doesburg, to be his natural father, so that his first works are signed with Theo Doesburg, to which he later added the insertion "van". In 1931 van Doesburg was involved in the formation of the Abstraction-Création association, a group of artists who advocated pure abstraction. [12], Neo-Plasticism: Composition VII (the three graces), 1917, Composition with window with coloured glass III, Theo van Doesburg as Sergeant Küpper, c. 1915, Miller Company Collection of Abstract Art, "Theo van Doesburg (Christian Emil Marie Küpper)", "Theo van Doesburg: Forgotten artist of the avant garde", Theo van Doesburg Archive: 'Archive of Theo van Doesburg and his wives', Several original writings and articles by Theo van Doesburg. Hij staat bekend als een van de belangrijkste vertegenwoordigers en propagandisten van de abstracte kunst in de 20e eeuw. The Style is Dead, Long Live the Style. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. We cannot learn about the essence of a forest from looking at a painting of a forest; we must go to the forest. Le general Küpper, Théo van Doesburg, pseudonyme de Christian Emil Marie Küpper, est un peintre, architecte et théoricien de l'art néerlandais, né à Utrecht en 1883, décédé à Davos en 1931. – Davos, Svájc, 1931. március 7.) Oil on canvas. In recent years, however, this theory has been challenged by art historians such as Carel Blotkamp, who cites the artist's different concepts about space and time. Theo van Doesburg (Utrecht, 30 de agosto de 1883-Davos, 7 de marzo de 1931) fue un pintor, teórico, poeta y arquitecto neerlandés. Theo van Doesburg, one of the founders and luminaries of the Dutch avant-garde group De Stijl (“The Style”) and a colleague of Piet Mondrian, propelled the development of abstract painting and non-representational art. Dal 1912 an peui a l'ha possà sòj travaj an d'artìcoj d'arviste d'art. He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl. License. Writer. Under a second pseudonym, Aldo Camini, he published anti-philosophical prose, inspired by the Italian representative of Metaphysical art, Carlo Carrà. Many sourced quotes of Theo van Doesburg in: Biography facts of Theo van Doesburg, in the Dutch R.K.D. He saw abstraction as art’s apotheosis. Theo van Doesburg in Davos 01.jpg 1,049 × 1,416; 211 KB. Composition II (Still Life) 1916. He was married to artist, pianist and choreographer Nelly van Doesburg. Theo Van Doesburg Regular. ca. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pioneros de la abstracción Painting Oil canvas. For him, diagonal lines signalled a spiritual liberation from ‘earth-bound’ verticals and horizontals. 1927. Roedd Theo van Doesburg (Utrecht, 30 Awst 30 1883 - Davos, 7 Mawrth 1931) yn arlunydd o'r Iseldiroedd oedd yn mynedgu ei hun wrth baentio, beirniadaeth, barddoniaeth a phensaernïaeth. In 1929 the two men reconciled when they accidentally met in a café in Paris. He wrote to Joaquin Torres-Garcia on May 28 1929 : I will prepare the blueprint fo nouveau plan. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Az avantgárd művészeti élet lelkes agitátora, publicistája és szervezője. Theo van Doesburg escribiría también bajo los pseudónimos I.K. Corrections? Originally named Christian Emile Marie Kupper, he considered his stepfather, Theodorus Doesburg, to be his natural father, eventually taking his stepfather's name when he began his painting career. Theo Van Doesburg is licensed under the 1001Fonts Free For Commercial Use License (FFC) Illustrations. Karl-Peter Röhl ist seit 1919 am Bauhaus als Schüler eingeschrieben und hat ein eigenes Atelier in Weimar. He was married to artist, pianist and choreographer Nelly van Doesburg. Theo Van Doesberg Born August 30, 1883 in Utrecht, Netherlands Painter. [6], Van Doesburg had other activities apart from painting and promoting De Stijl: he made efforts in architecture, designing houses for artists, together with Sophie Taeuber-Arp and Hans Arp he designed the decoration for the Aubette entertainment complex in Strasbourg. Theo van Doesburg in military service.JPG 1,225 × 1,463; 178 KB. He worked in Post-Impressionist and Fauvist styles until 1915, when he discovered Piet Mondrian’s work, which persuaded van Doesburg to paint geometric abstractions of subjects from nature. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Naast schilder was Van Doesburg ook actief als dichter (zie … Archive, the Hague, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theo_van_Doesburg&oldid=999642456, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Van Doesburg was an artist with a wide range of talents that spanned between painting, architecture, design and poetry. In these works of literature, he heavily opposed individualism (and thus against the movement of the Tachtigers, realism, and psychological thinking). Theo van Doesburg (eredeti neve: Christian Emil Marie Küpper) (Utrecht, 1883. augusztus 30. Theo van Doesburg (1883-1931) and Nelly van Moorsel (1899-1975) met in the summer of 1920, at the Art Circle of The Hague where Van Doesburg was giving a lecture. After the split, Van Doesburg launched a new concept for his art, Elementarism, which was characterized by the diagonal lines and which rivaled Mondrian's Neo-Plasticism. Theo van Doesburg. Together with El Lissitzky and Kurt Schwitters, Van Doesburg pioneered the efforts to an International of Arts in two congresses held in Düsseldorf and Weimar, in 1922. It is strange to suggest we can discover reality by looking at pictures of it. Theo van Doesburg began his career as a self-taught artist. After a short training in acting and singing, he decided to become a storekeeper. Updates? Because of van Doesburg's pivotal role within De Stijl, the group did not survive. He named his new approach “elementarism,” and in 1926 he published a manifesto explaining it in De Stijl. By doing this, he tried to evoke a new reality, instead of describing it. He moved to Weimar in 1922, deciding to make an impression on the Bauhaus principal, Walter Gropius, to spread the influence of the movement. This suddenly changed in 1913 after reading Wassily Kandinsky's Rückblicke, in which he looks back at his life as a painter from 1903 to 1913. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He lectured at the Weimar Bauhaus from 1921 to 1923, and his De Stijl theories subsequently influenced the Modernist architects Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. He sought for a collective experience of reality. Sándor Bortnyik. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Hoek, Els; Blokhuis, Marleen; Goovaerts, Ingrid; Kamphuys, Natalie; et al. Utrecht, 1883 -- Davos, 1931 Pintor, arquitecto y teórico holandés. [10] From that time, the work was influential to the practice of noted architect Harry Seidler. Thus, it may be wrong to think of De Stijl as a close-knit group of artists. László Moholy-Nagy. He is best known as the founder and leader of De Stijl together with Piet Mondrian.Later he engaged himself more with … 1924. Il est connu pour être le fondateur et principal animateur du mouvement De Stijl. "[8] Art Concret, which he co-founded in 1929, and Abstraction-Création, which he co-founded in 1931. März 1931 in Davos, Schweiz), eigentlich Christian Emil Marie Küpper, war ein niederländischer Maler, Schriftsteller, Architekt, Bildhauer, Typograf und Kunsttheoretiker. Mondrian accepted some concepts of diagonals, such as in his "Lozenge" paintings, where the canvas was rotated 45 degrees, while still maintaining horizontal lines. Daeth yn adnabyddus fel sylfaenydd ac arweinydd y grŵp celf Avant-garde, De … 63.5 x 58.5 cm. In the mid 1920s, Van Doesburg worked together with Schwitters and the artist Kate Steinitz to produce a series of children's fairy-tale books that featured unusual typography, including Hahnepeter (Peter the Rooster, 1924), Die Märchen vom Paradies (The Fairy Tales of Paradise, 1924–25), and Die Scheuche (The Scarecrow, 1925).[7]. Van Doesburg saw in these paintings his ideal in painting: a complete abstraction of reality. Van Doesburg moved to Switzerland in 1931, due to his declining health, and it was there that he died, on March 7th. Theo van Doesburg in Aubette.jpg 960 × 1,325; 191 KB. Van Eesteren, an architect, joined the group in 1922. Wikidata Q160422 After his death Nelly van Doesburg released the last issue of De Stijl as a memorial issue with contributions by old and new members from De Stijl. While in Germany, van Doesburg developed an interest in Dada art after meeting the artist Kurt Schwitters; using the alias I.K. Originally van Doesburg intended to pursue a career in the theatre, but he turned to painting about 1900. Theo van Doesburg (* 30. From 1912 onwards, he supported his works by writing for magazines. Van Doesburg returned to painting around 1924, at which time he decided to introduce the diagonal into his compositions to increase their dynamic effect. Hiertoe richtte hij in 1917 het tijdschrift De Stijl op. Originally van Doesburg intended to pursue a career in the theatre, but he turned to painting about 1900. In 1923 Van Doesburg moved to Paris, together with his later wife Nelly van Moorsel. [11] In a travelling, international exhibition on Seidler's work, Van Doesburg's Space time-construction #3 was shown as a key influence. Comments . He also published Dada poetry under the same name in De Stijl. Theo van Doesburg was born Christian Emil Marie Küpper on 30 August 1883, in Utrecht, the Netherlands, as the son of the photographer Wilhelm Küpper [nl] and Henrietta Catherina Margadant. Since his youth, he was engaged in theoretical questions related to painting, and he planned the launch of an art journal already in the mid-1910s. His first exhibition was in 1908.